Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer occurs when malignant cells grow in the lining of the bladder. With this type of cancer, usually more than one tumor is present. It may spread into the wall of the bladder and beyond to other parts of the body, like the uterus, prostate, or pelvic wall. Bladder cancer rarely occurs among individuals younger than 40 years old. Males are three times as likely women to get it. While most
types of bladder cancers are transitional cell carcinomas, other less frequent types are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Luckily, treatment improvements have increased the chances of survival connected to the disease. There are usually no symptoms signaling bladder cancer; however, sometimes individuals complain of pain-free hematuria or the presence of blood in the urine. It is believed that risk factors include smoking, heredity, as well as contact with toxic chemicals and dyes.
Cancer treatment is determined by the type, the stage, the tumor grade, and the patient's age and health, among other factors. If it is discovered early, the tumor can be surgically removed without harm. There is the risk of recurrence and the patient must be under regular supervision. Other
types of cancer treatment are necessary if the cancer has spread beyond the bladder to other parts of the body. The good news is that bladder cancer treatment is always advancing. Thus, patients are being granted more choices when it comes to fighting and overcoming this disease. With this, quality of life is improving for individuals with bladder cancer.
